"People would have their organs taken who just didn't bother to sign up but who really don't want to do it." "People don't even make the effort to go vote here," says Justice, 59.
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James Justice thinks organ donation is a great way to save lives for years he has signed on as a donor when updating his drivers license.īut the real-estate investor says he was uncomfortable with the idea of presumed consent because of the need to join a do-not-donate list. A 2004 study by Harvard University and University of Chicago researchers found the system has a large and positive effect on donation in other countries.īut would it work in the United States? Presumed consent would require a far-reaching public education program informing people how they can opt out of organ donation, experts say. Presumed consent, however, has been used in other countries such as France, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Norway and Sweden. None of these alternatives to increase donation is without controversy, experts note. Currently, only organs from brain-dead donors are removed to preserve the quality of the organs and increase the chances of a successful transplant. Yet another option is to obtain organs from donors whose hearts have stopped but whose organs could still be healthy enough to use if removed quickly. Organs now are usually taken from healthy, young donors who are brain dead but on life support.
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Other potential solutions include expanding the criteria under which organs are considered suitable for donation, such as organs from donors who are elderly, obese or have some illness. Other suggestions include some form of financial compensation to families, such as payment for funeral expenses or monetary rewards to families who donate.
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Presumed consent is among several ideas that have been proposed for increasing organ donation.